Bonnie Conaway | Jan 22 2026 19:00

For families in Belmont, Jefferson, and Guernsey Counties, navigating the end of a marriage can feel overwhelming. One of the first decisions to make is whether to pursue a dissolution or a divorce. While both legally end a marriage, the process, cost, and emotional toll can be very different. Understanding how each option works under Ohio law can help you prepare for the next steps and make the most of your first consultation.

 

What Is Dissolution of Marriage in Ohio?

Dissolution is the preferred option when both spouses can reach a full agreement. It is often faster, less expensive, and less adversarial than a divorce.

To file for dissolution, both spouses must agree on every key issue, including:

• Division of property and debts
• Spousal support, if applicable
• Parenting time and legal custody
• Child support and healthcare decisions

These terms are outlined in a separation agreement, which is submitted jointly to the court.

Once filed, the court will schedule a brief hearing, typically within about 30 to 90 days, depending on its availability. If both spouses appear, confirm the agreement, and the court finds it fair and lawful, the judge will grant the dissolution without a contested trial.

 

How Divorce Works in Ohio

Divorce becomes necessary when spouses cannot agree on major issues or when only one spouse is ready to end the marriage. In Ohio, one spouse files a complaint for divorce, and the case proceeds through the court system.

Ohio law allows for both fault-based and no-fault divorce. Common grounds include:

• Incompatibility
• Adultery
• Extreme cruelty
• Willful absence for one year or longer

Other grounds exist under Ohio law, including gross neglect of duty, habitual drunkenness, and certain criminal-related circumstances.

The court may require mediation, financial disclosures, or temporary hearings as part of the process. If no agreement is reached, a judge will decide matters involving property, custody, and support. Divorce is typically more complex and time-consuming than dissolution.

 

Dissolution or Divorce? Use This Decision Checklist

Answering yes to most of the following questions may suggest that dissolution is a more suitable option:

• Do both spouses agree to end the marriage?
• Can both parties agree on how to divide property and debts?
• Is there mutual agreement on custody and parenting time?
• Are both spouses willing to sign a joint legal agreement?
• Can respectful communication still take place?
• Is there no history of domestic violence or intimidation?
• Are there no complex assets (such as businesses, pensions, or multiple real estate holdings) that require professional valuation?
• Does each spouse feel safe and free to negotiate terms without pressure or fear?

If you're unsure about your answers, speaking with a family law attorney can help clarify which process is best for your situation.

 

Next Steps: Speak with a Family Law Attorney

Whether you are preparing for a peaceful dissolution or facing a contested divorce, B. Conaway Law LLC offers trusted legal support for families across Belmont, Jefferson, Guernsey, and nearby Ohio counties. Our practice is built on fighting for fairness and integrity. We take pride in offering clear guidance and strong advocacy in every family law case.

If you would like to talk about your specific situation, please feel free to reach out anytime.